Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky accused Washington of deliberately slowing military support, telling US senators that Patriot interceptor missiles paid for by European allies through the NATO-run PURL program await Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth's signature and that Ukraine received no advance warning before three Russian ballistic missile strikes in a single week [3][8][19]. Zelensky said the pattern of delayed interceptors, curtailed early-warning data, and restricted Starlink and Starshield satellite services points to a political decision rather than technical failures [2][26][41]. "All das deutet darauf hin, dass eine politische Entscheidung getroffen wurde, die Unterstützung für uns zurückzuführen" (All of this suggests that a political decision has been made to slow down the support given to us), Zelensky said, according to Tagesschau [26].
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio rejected the accusation in a call with Zelensky and in public remarks, calling reports that the US was deliberately withholding intelligence "scandalous" and "outrageous" [5][21]. Rubio attributed a missed October 19 ballistic-missile warning to a software problem in Ukraine's early-warning system and said there has been no change in US policy [13][19][31]. "There's nothing being deliberately denied to Ukraine," Rubio told Politico Europe [21]. Rubio acknowledged that a Patriot interceptor batch bought for Ukraine "may not have been delivered" and said the US was balancing its own stockpile requirements against allied needs [45][46]. Hegseth has neither rejected nor granted final approval for the PURL weapons package, according to Der Spiegel [9]. Reuters reported that Washington had threatened to suspend PURL to pressure Kyiv to stop long-range strikes on Russian energy infrastructure [45]. Elon Musk, whose SpaceX operates Starlink and Starshield, said any limits on speed or usage are "decided by the US military and ultimately POTUS," attributing responsibility to the Trump administration [9][32]. Trump and Hegseth have denied ordering any Starshield slowdowns [32][34], and Rubio said Starlink service had been restored [2].
President Donald Trump pressed Zelensky to "make a deal" with Russia, saying the US has given Ukraine much and received nothing in return [7][8][28]. "Zelenskyy has to want to settle this war, and if he doesn't, I think it's going to be a very bad thing," Trump said, according to Al Jazeera [32]. Trump suggested it may be time for someone else to negotiate on Ukraine's behalf and floated a trilateral meeting with Putin and Xi Jinping on denuclearization [3][13]. Vice President JD Vance described Ukraine as "a partner in some ways" with divergent interests and said Kyiv should stop bombing Russian energy infrastructure [5]. US envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner rejected Zelensky's offer to halt strikes on Russian refineries in exchange for Patriot missiles, restating the demand that Ukraine cease those attacks [25][37].
The Oslo talks, hosted by Norway and Finland at Zelensky's request, brought together the Ukrainian president, Witkoff, Kushner, Nordic leaders, and European officials [1][4][14]. Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Store called the discussions "good and constructive" and said Witkoff would carry proposals developed by European and American colleagues to St. Petersburg, potentially paving the way for a leaders' meeting [4][34]. Finnish President Alexander Stubb said the meeting produced "some elements of peace" that would be taken to Russia [11]. German Chancellor Friedrich Merz spoke of "mixed pictures and messages" from Washington and said the war must be resolved jointly, noting that the US has not paid for Ukraine's defense since the start of 2025 while Europe shoulders the budget burden [5].
Zelensky said Ukraine is not losing the war but losing people and time, and confirmed that Witkoff would travel to Moscow to seek a trilateral leaders' meeting [11][15]. In Oslo he also welcomed the resumption of US early-warning intelligence sharing, saying, "We are thankful that intelligence works ... because we can hear when ballistic is coming," while insisting Kyiv must be at the table for any talks on Ukraine's future [34][7]. He said Ukraine has "clear ideas" for peace and has offered two ways to halt strikes on Russian refineries: a reciprocal halt that Putin rejected and a 30-day pause tied to US Patriot interceptor help that Trump ignored [30][32]. Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andriy Sybiga warned that a US-Russia-China summit excluding Kyiv would "only encourage Putin to continue this war" [12][48]. Ukrainian analysts and former officials described Ukraine's dependence on US intelligence, Patriot interceptors, and Starlink capabilities that Europe cannot fully replace [24]. Former US Ambassador to Kyiv William Taylor said the Trump administration is "providing carrots to the Russians and sticks applied to the Ukrainians" [33].
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said Russia "greatly appreciates the mediation efforts of the American negotiators" and hopes a meeting with Putin can be arranged soon [5][34]. Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said Moscow will see what Witkoff and Kushner offer but stressed there will be no political concessions [5]. Senior Putin envoy Kirill Dmitriev called the US sanctions waiver on Russian diesel "an important and truly historic moment" [33]. The Institute for the Study of War assessed that Russia remains unwilling to negotiate constructively or make concessions and seeks Ukraine's capitulation [24].
A Gulf-published commentary and CSIS stockpile estimates framed the interceptor shortage as a global production-ceiling problem created by simultaneous demand from the Ukraine, Middle East, and Indo-Pacific theaters, with rounds withheld from Kyiv deployed over Gulf cities [39][46]. Rubio offered a compatible account, citing constant review of whether interceptors are needed elsewhere or must stay in Europe [46].
Pope Leo XIV appealed for a humanitarian ceasefire and aid access to Oleshky, while Ukrainian officials documented Russian strikes on a recreation park in Nova Vodolaha in the Kharkiv region with no military targets and on a hospital operating theatre in Kyiv [5][12][13]. The Nova Vodolaha strike killed an infant in a stroller and at least four other people [40].
Witkoff is expected to present an updated peace proposal to Putin in St. Petersburg on Wednesday, with Kushner joining virtually [4][37]. Store said the proposals could pave the way for a leaders' summit [34]. Zelensky met Lockheed Martin's team in Kyiv to discuss expanding Patriot interceptor supplies and F-16 repairs in Ukraine [29].