Finnish President Alexander Stubb and Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre held a 90-minute telephone call with Russian President Vladimir Putin on October 27, the first direct contact between European allied leaders and Putin since French President Emmanuel Macron spoke with him in July 2025 [3][15]. The call, described by Stubb as "frank and substantive," was prepared in consultation with Ukraine and the United States following an Oslo meeting with US envoy Steve Witkoff [3][27]. Støre said the leaders stressed de-escalation and acknowledged "big differences in views" with Putin [3][22].

The initiative drew immediate criticism from several European leaders. Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen said she was "very sceptical about this Norwegian and Finnish initiative" and that it "hasn't been coordinated with any of the rest of us" [27][30]. Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson said "Europe should stick together rather than going solo" [3]. Lithuanian Foreign Minister Kestutis Budrys said any contact with Russia must be backed by "a united position, real leverage and a list of European demands" [1]. German Chancellor Friedrich Merz said no solution could be found without Ukraine and Europe at the table [8]. Stubb responded that he and Støre held the call as leaders of their own countries, not as representatives of Europe [12]. Støre said all partners and allies were informed in advance [8]. Austrian analyst Gerhard Mangott said European governments had "manoeuvred themselves into a dead end" on finding a solution to the war [1].

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky defended the Nordic call, saying the leaders had coordinated with Kyiv in advance and that Donald Trump's August 2025 Alaska meeting with Putin had already ended Russia's diplomatic isolation [34]. Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha called the call "the right approach" and said Ukraine was ready for the Abu Dhabi trilateral meeting [8]. Zelensky said Stubb and Støre conveyed that Russia appeared seriously committed to the Abu Dhabi meeting, with an agenda covering initial de-escalation steps, energy and maritime arrangements, prisoner exchange, and security guarantees [23].

The Kremlin's readout of the call demanded that Russia's legal interests be taken into account "fully and unconditionally" for any fair peace settlement [3][38]. Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said the call offered "nothing new" and that European countries were simply seeking a role in negotiations [1][30]. Presidential aide Yury Ushakov declared that "the current leader in Kyiv is not legitimate" and said Europeans could attend the Abu Dhabi talks only if they purchased tickets, with no intention of inviting them to the negotiating table [1][31]. Deputy Foreign Minister Sergey Ryabkov said Moscow was "still in the preparation phase" for negotiations and that discussion of an Abu Dhabi meeting was premature [2]. Russian Foreign Ministry ambassador Rodion Miroshnik said European proposals resembled an ultimatum rather than a genuine search for a peaceful solution [6].

Trump said a trilateral meeting with Putin and Zelensky would happen "very soon," citing "great progress" in talks with both countries [33][1]. According to the Financial Times, a plan pursued by Witkoff and Putin's representative Kirill Dmitriev would begin with energy cooperation: US companies returning to the Sakhalin-1 oil project, Russian oil sold via the Druzhba pipeline through US intermediaries, and renewed gas flows from Nord Stream 2's intact Baltic branch [32]. Russian Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak confirmed three tankers of diesel were en route to the United States under a sanctions-easing deal [8]. The Washington Post reported bipartisan pushback in Congress to the diesel deal [36]. The Dutch prime minister urged stronger rather than eased sanctions [14].

Zelensky warned that a proposed Trump-Putin-Xi meeting could become "Yalta 2, 3, 4 with a redistribution of influence" and insisted the Abu Dhabi trilateral take place first [4][24]. Ukrainian officials Davyd Arakhamia and Dmytro Lytvyn did not confirm a specific date, though Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk said the talks were provisionally set for November 4 [8][24]. Zelensky told The Sun a trilateral meeting could take place on November 10 [19]. The European Commission and European Council are preparing a joint delegation for the Abu Dhabi talks, with Björn Seibert tipped to lead it [50][37]. European Commission deputy chief spokesperson Arianna Podestà said the EU expects to be present at senior-official multilateral talks [37].

A six-day humanitarian truce in Russian-occupied Oleshky, mediated with involvement of First Lady Melania Trump, allowed evacuation of up to 2,000 civilians [4][30]. Ukrainian negotiator Davyd Arakhamia called it "the biggest de-escalation since 2022" [4][27]. Residents described hunger, unburied bodies, and fear of Russian phone checks during evacuation [48][30]. Volunteer Ksenia Arkhipova said she had documented roughly 1,200 dead and feared the town would be erased once the world believed it was empty [48][49]. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov blamed Ukrainian forces for the humanitarian crisis [49].

Putin simultaneously hosted the third Russia-Africa Summit in Moscow, attended by delegations from 48 countries, where he cast Russia as Africa's best partner and accused the West of colonial exploitation [7][9]. Putin cited 13 million metric tonnes of agricultural exports to Africa and pledged expanded grain, fertilizer, and infrastructure cooperation [7]. Ryabkov said no sanctions would force Russia to abandon cooperation with Africa and BRICS [11]. Amnesty International urged African leaders to demand an end to the recruitment of Africans to fight in Ukraine [25]. Foreign Policy reported low leader attendance and public backlash over recruitment [43]. Mozambican researcher Calton Cadeado warned that Mozambique must prevent its territory and resources from becoming a proxy battlefield for great powers [45].

India, China, and Turkey also positioned themselves around the negotiations. Indian External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar said India was in talks with both Moscow and Kyiv on Black Sea shipping, grain, energy, and non-attack possibilities [47]. Sybiha called India's the most comprehensive peace proposal yet [47]. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said China would continue promoting peace talks but had no information on a trilateral summit [40][41]. Turkish Defence Minister Yaşar Güler called on both sides to protect commercial navigation in the Black Sea [4].

The Abu Dhabi trilateral meeting is expected in the first half of November, with the exact date depending on the US midterm elections and Middle East developments [19][23]. European institutions are preparing to seek a seat at the table [37][50], while the Kremlin maintains the format will be strictly trilateral [31].